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ENGHERO: Sasha Gollish

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Sasha Gollish is a tremendous role model for her dedication to not only the world of engineering, but public speaking and athleticism. Her education started in 2003 at Western University when she began her degree in civil and environmental engineering. Today she is continuing her education to expand her horizons, by getting her PHD in engineering education. Sasha’s journey is unconventional and unique, but one thing remains true, she has a true passion for learning and helping society. 

When did you know you wanted to be an engineer? 

Sasha realized she wanted to become an engineer during her second year of university at UofT (at the time she was completing an arts degree). After finishing her arts degree Sasha went to Western to pursue her true passions and interests, which was engineering. Sasha noted that in high school she had no idea what engineering even was, but was excelling in both math and science classes. Perhaps if engineering was a career that was better explained in earlier education, she would have pursued engineering at an earlier age. 

What do you wish you knew about engineering in high school?

As previously mentioned engineering was not something that Sasha knew anything about in high school. She wishes that she had been exposed to female role models in the industry, while still in high school. If she had seen powerful female role models, it would have been easier to see herself in that profession and connect with the job. Exposure is a common theme that comes up when talking about the STEM field in high school. We need to have more real life discussions about what engineering is, and what pursuing a career in that field looks like. 

What are you doing right now?

At the moment Sasha is working towards her PHD in engineering education at UofT. Previously she has had jobs in road safety, specifically as the senior project engineer for Safe Roads Engineering Inc, and as the project environment engineer and sustainability expert at the Ministry of Transportation Ontario. 

What’s your proudest accomplishment as an engineer?

One of Sasha’s biggest accomplishments is when she worked with the Ministry of Transportation as an engineer working on their cycling strategy. The goal behind this project was to create safer roads. The strategy was to get more roads in municipalities because those are typically safer than provincial roads. Sasha’s passion for this project came from knowing these lanes would make it safe for more children to bike to school. This reminded her of when she was young and was doing the same thing. This project was also very rewarding because it blended all she had learned about engineering and used it in a way that would help better people’s lives.

Do you feel your work contributes to society? How so?

Sasha believes that any engineer that operates under the “do no harm” principle has a great opportunity to contribute to society positively. She has done this through her work with road safety, and she didn’t even know that career path existed before studying at Western. Sasha wants to make clear that going into engineering may seem like a constraint, in which you are limited to what you can do and what your every day looks like. But, that is simply not true engineering can be whatever you want it to be, that’s why it is important to work on projects in sectors you are passionate about. 

Do you have any passions/hobbies that would give you a unique perspective in your career?

Sasha combines her professional career as an engineer, with her love for physical activity. Previously she has been an Alpine ski coach, which was an interesting experience because it too is a field that is typically dominated by men. This experience gave more time to work against stereotypes and challenge the way people see her professionally. She is also a professional runner, which is a skill Sasha is very thankful to have being an engineer. Professional running is one of the first industries in which the pay is equal for both men and women. Being able to take a step back from her work, and take a run is very useful and helps her gain a lot of perspective. Sasha knows that it is nearly impossible to solve a problem, by staring at it and only thinking about the issue for hours on end. Instead, it can help to participate in physical activity to clear your mind. In that way, her hobbies complement her career choice and provides a unique tool in problem-solving that anyone can take advantage of. 

Has your job ever involved curiosity and or discovery? 

The PhD that Sasha is currently working on is all about curiosity, specifically rethinking the way math is taught to engineering students. For example oftentimes students are given unrelated and close-ended math problems, which easily frustrates and stumps students. What Sasha is exploring is the idea of instead giving students open-ended questions that involved real-life situations. This way students will become curious and interested in discovering the answer or how to reach the solution. Therefore her entire PhD has been about discovery and curiosity, which has been very rewarding and educational. 

What has been the hardest part of being an engineer? And how have you overcome that?

The hardest part of being an engineer in Sasha’s eyes is gender inequality. She is tired of men asking if it is hard being a female in the field, and is looking forward to the day where there is no question of the gender roles in engineering. In an ideal world, there shouldn’t be, gender should not be a roadblock for anyone in any profession. Whenever faced with a situation where her qualifications are being questioned because of her gender, Sasha stays calm and explains herself. She finds it better to not get upset, or defensive. Instead of continuing to operate in a way that she feels out of place, she operates in a way that makes her feel like she belongs. “If you wear a super cape that says I belong, other people will believe it”. 

What are some stereotypes around being an engineer? 

Everyone seems to think that being in engineering means you are a math genius, but Sasha assures people that she is good at math but not great. She also recognizes that engineers are not only people that are interested in math and science, they are almost always very creative people that have the desire to create. In fact, she sees this as one of the best parts of hiring an engineer, they are very creative and forward-thinking people because of their interests. 

Why do we need more women in engineering? 

Having more women makes for “stronger teams, and a wealth of different strengths”. Sasha knows that having differing opinions and skills helps any project and will lead to finding new and exciting solutions to problems. In fact, if we only have white men, there will only be one viewpoint, “it’s not just about diversity it’s about having more robust teams to come up with more innovation and solutions”. Therefore it is clear that we need more women in engineering, to discover things that otherwise never would have been seen. 

Where do you see yourself in ten years?

Simply put, she is not too sure right now. One thing that she does know is that she will one day return to working in road safety, because of her passion for protecting people. Since Sasha has skills from coaching she hopes to one day merge that with engineering by bringing those strategies to an engineering firm. She also aspires to write a book, and maybe even teach. The future for Sasha is open, and she is excited to see what it holds for her because a career in engineering has infinite possibilities. 

What advice do you have for highschool students wanting to pursue a career in STEM?

Sasha recommends students to walk around the city and see what people do. In fact, take any opportunity you can where you can learn more about what life is like in jobs that interest you. This may look like taking advantage of take your kid to work day or join the co-op program at your school (if it is offered). Sasha wishes that there were more chances for students to be exposed to different careers because it is hard to figure out what you want to do all by yourself with no experience. Her final piece of advice is, to not rush university and not to rush into any career because you feel pressured to. It is more important to figure out who you are, and what you are passionate about because doing what you love is very rewarding.

Four Inspiring Female Inventors

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Women have made major contributions to science that have really changed the world, and most of the time they are barely talked about. It is important to highlight the achievements of these women, because they laid the foundation for future scientists! It’s time to add a few more names to your list of idols, because the impact that these inventors had on the world can still be seen today.

1. Shirly Anne Jackson

Shirley Ann Jackson is the great mind behind an invention we use everyday, but barely think about. Shirley is an American physicist who invented caller ID. It’s a good thing she did too, that way we know who’s calling us and how to put them on hold. 

That’s not the only thing Shirley Ann Jackson’s research has accomplished, she also had breakthrough studies that lead to inventions such as fibre optic cables and solar cells. Solar energy is increasing in it’s importance because its a renewable energy source. In fact, it is the most abundant energy source on earth, and is cheaper to use than fossil fuels.  

Shirley also made waves being the first African-American woman to earn a PHD from Massachusetts Inusite of Technology. She didn’t stop there she is also the first African-American woman to lead a top-ranked research university. 

2. Hedy Lamarr

Hedy Lamarr was a household name for her time on screen as a movie star, but she is known in the science community as “The Mother of WIFI”. Hedy was born in 1914 and had an interest in how things worked from the age of five. At this age Hedy would take a part her music box to understand how it operated. At the age of 16 her talent for performance was discovered, and from there she started her career as an actress.

The invention that Hedy Lamarr is known for was discovered during the second world war. This device contributed both to the war effort, and helped the entire world advance years afterwards. Her communication system was first created to guide torpedoes to their targets during the war. The system used radio waves, and involved the use of “frequency hopping”. The invention of this technology made an everlasting impact after the war, leading to such inventions such as wifi, bluetooth, GPS etc. 

I mean who can imagine a world without wifi? How would we be able to navigate our lives without Google Maps or Uber?

3. Stephanie Kwolek

Stephanie Kwolek’s hard work and research saved several lives. Stephanie was born in 1923 and she went to Carnegie Mellon University. She then spent most of her professional career working at the Dupont Company as a chemist. 

There she was asked to research new forms of cable fibres that could survive harsh weather conditions. This task lead to the discovery of Kevlar, which is a strong heat resistant fibre. Now you may be asking what is that? Why does it even matter?

Well Kevlar has many applications including being the fibre in bullet proof vests that have saved countless lives. This is just another example of the impact careers in STEM have on the world, and the importance of always being curious and pushing the boundaries.

4. Grace Hopper

Grace Hopper made serious moves and invitations on a technology you are mostly likely using to read this article. That’s right Grace Hopper was assigned to work on computer technology during the second world war. Then in the 1950s she was one of the leading minds and contributors in computer programming. 

The Compiler was Grace Hopper’s major contribution to technology at the time. Esentiality this device could translate instructions into code that computers can read. This was revoltanrty and lead to faster programming, and ultimately forever changing how computers work.

Grace is known as being one of the most hard working women in the industry, because she continued to work as a computer programmer in the navy until she retired at the age of 79. This making her the oldest serving officer. No wonder she was known as “Amazing Grace” because her contributions to technology have lead to many later innovations with computers.  

These women are perfect examples of all that you can accomplish with a career in STEM, but this doesn’t even scratch the surface. There are tons of other amazing female role models in the industry. Keep innovating, creating and stay curious. Who knows maybe your next discovery will change the world as we know it.

ENGHERO: Stephanie Hill

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Stephanie Hill is a recent Ontario Tech University graduate in Mechanical Engineering with Mechatronics Specialization. She also recently won the capstone contest at Ontario Tech University.

Tell us a little about your capstone project:

My capstone project was a 3-axis CNC (computer numerical controlled) milling/engraving machine that was able to mill and engrave plastic, wood, and wax.

What made you decide that you wanted to be an engineer?

Growing up I wanted to be an inventor or scientist. When I was in grade 7 there was a presentation about engineering at my school and since that day, I realized that I Engineering was a potential career for me that combined everything that I loved about being an inventor or scientist and was slightly more realistic for me. Then in grade 10 attended Go Eng Girl and after that day I knew I really did want to go into engineering.

Which branch of engineering is your major? How did you decide on that specialty?

I choose Mechanical with Mechatronics specialization because in grade 11 and 12 I took computer engineering courses and loved the units on robotics, electronics and programming. All three of these are major components of mechatronics.

What do you plan to do with your engineering degree?

I plan to go into the automation field to help create or improve robotics to increase the applications, especially where it is dangerous for a human to complete the task. Another way I would like to use my engineering degree eventually is to help indigenous communities.

What advice would you give to someone who’s considering engineering but doesn’t know if it’s right for them?

I would suggest finding something in there that provides some type of experience, like a workshop or Go Eng Girl, to learn more about engineering and some of the things that engineers are responsible for.

In your opinion, how do you feel about the lack of women in engineering? What are some ways you have positively contributed to inspiring more women in engineering?

I feel that as a society we need more women in engineering, in recent years this has improved however there is more that needs to be done to help inspire more women to pursue engineering.  

Throughout my undergraduate degree, I have positively contributed to inspiring more women and other underrepresented groups to pursue engineering by volunteering each year for Go Eng Girl and Go Code Girl. I also have worked at engineering or STEM day camps to show that indigenous women can become engineers if they wish.

I also was a women in engineering mentor for female students in first year
engineering, helping them through the transition to university being.

ENGHERO: ZARA GEORGIS

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Zara Georgis is an Engineer-in-Training with practical experience in municipal transportation engineering. She received a Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering from Ryerson University in 2016 and is an active member of Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO) and the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE). Her expertise includes using mathematical modeling to interpret data pertaining to traffic flow and to help make decisions about future developments.

What’s one thing you wish you knew about engineering back when you were in high school?

Do not be afraid to ask questions! Asking questions is one of the simplest and most effective ways of learning. It identifies gaps in knowledge and in turn strengthens your overall comprehension. In my experience, I found that studying in groups created a comfortable space to ask questions while also maintaining a healthy social life without burning out.

What’s your proudest accomplishment as an engineer?

I work on a lot of development planning applications in the City of Toronto and Greater Toronto Area and it is incredibly rewarding to see my work and projects come to fruition. I feel proud and accomplished knowing that I have done my part to ensure the safe and efficient operation of road networks upon completion of the developments.

What are you doing these days?

I work as a Transportation Engineer-in-Training at Nextrans Consulting Engineers.

Do you feel your work contributes to society? How so?

Absolutely! Civil engineers design, build and maintain the foundation for our modern society. As a Transportation Engineer-in-Training, it is my job to ensure the safe and efficient operation of road networks and to identify the need for road improvements. For example, determining safe speed limits for curves or proposing additional lanes to improve traffic flow.

Why do we need more female engineers?

We need more female engineers to encourage and inspire the next generation of young women. Gender stereotypes should not change the outcome of a women’s career potential. I like math and science. I like solving problems. I own a hard hat and steel-toe boots. I have a rewarding career in engineering and I am a woman!

Do you have any hobbies/passions that give you a unique perspective in engineering?

I used to be a gymnast so I pushed the limits of physics almost every day. I would apply my knowledge of physics to my training to determine the most effective way to execute a skill. I believe this made me more aware as a gymnast but also more informed as a student. I was more readily able to visualize concepts such as angular momentum and torque in class.

When you were becoming an engineer, were you nervous and stressed out about all the math and science? What made you push through and become an engineer?

I was a little nervous but I have also always enjoyed the challenge of sinking my teeth into a good math or physics problem. There is a great level of accomplishment that comes with solving difficult problems. This was my driving force to push through! I did not know I wanted to be an engineer in Grade 12 but I was told that engineering opens doors. Engineering teaches you how to think; it teaches valuable skills like critical thinking and problem-solving that are crucial to your success not only as an engineer but also in business, communication, and life.

Tell us about a cool project you’ve worked on.

I worked on a large-scale residential subdivision in the Greater Toronto Area. It required more creativity than a standard Transportation Impact Study. I had to design traffic calming measures within the road network and create a pedestrian and bicycle circulation plan with connectivity to the local parks and recreation area.

How To: Build a Baking Soda and Vinegar Powered Boat

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See the whole project over at: Theottolbox.com

As the weather gets warmer and the summer days arrive, try your hand at making this neat baking soda and vinegar powered boat! Get outside, enjoy the fresh air and marvel at the wonders of simple engineering with your new creation.

Supplies:

  • Styrofoam egg carton (or other plastic-coated material)
  • Scissors
  • 1 Plastic Bottle Cap
  • Electrical Tape
  • Two 2 inch Pieces of Drinking Straw 
  • Baking Soda
  • White Vinegar

Instructions:

  1. Cut out a small triangular boat shape from your styrofoam egg carton or similar material.
  2. Use the electrical tape to take down the plastic bottle cap to make a small bowl on top of your boat.
  3. Tape your two pieces of drinking straw side by side, with one end sticking into the bottle cap and the other sticking out. Please be sure that your straws are secure, and parallel to the water.
  4. Fill the bottle cap with baking soda.
  5. Place the completed boat in water.
  6. Pour vinegar into the bottle cap, and watch your boat sail!